Purple finch4/15/2023 ![]() ![]() In summer, the Purple Finch is a common resident in the northern region of Wisconsin (Robbins 1991) and occurs primarily from Lake Superior south through Wood, Portage, and Waupaca counties (Gostomski 2006). The Purple Finch is widely distributed in Wisconsin. Although it is relatively plastic with its habitat use, the Purple Finch seems to prefer habitat with a conifer component (Niemi and Hanowski 1992). It occasionally nests near rural farmsteads (Gostomski 2006), orchards, ornamental plantations, pastures and lawns with scattered conifers, and hedgerows (Wooten 1996). This species also is tolerant of urban areas where it is a frequent visitor to bird feeders. Nests are generally placed on the horizontal branch of a conifer tree. It nests in moist areas where balsam fir, white cedar, hemlock, spruce, and white pine are the dominant canopy species (Ewart 1991). The Purple Finch occurs in coniferous forests, mixed conifer-deciduous forests, riparian corridors, and bog edges (Wootton 1996). Winter Habitat: Coniferous, deciduous, and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, urban and suburban areas, mixed shrub and conifer habitats, weedy fields, and hedgerows (Wootton 1996).and along the Pacific Coast (Wooten 1996). Winter Range: Northern North America, including Wisconsin, south to northeastern U.S.Departure Dates: Mid-September to mid-November, though frequently winters in Wisconsin (Robbins 1991).Arrival Dates: Early April to mid-May (Robbins 1991).Habitat use during Migration: Similar to winter habitat.Migrant Status: Short-distance migrant.Foraging: Foliage glean (Ehrlich et al.Nesting Dates: Eggs: late May to early July (Robbins 1991).Nest: Cup, usually on branch of a conifer tree (Wooten 1996).Breeding Habitat: Black Spruce, Swamp Conifer-Balsam Fir, Tamarack, White Cedar, Fir Spruce, White Pine, Open Bog-Muskeg.Breeding Range: British Columbia east across southern Canada south into the Great Lakes and New England states (Wooten 1996).WSO Checklist Project: stable (1983-2007).Federal Breeding Bird Survey (BCR 12): significant decline.Federal Breeding Bird Survey (BCR 23): non-significant increase.Federal Breeding Bird Survey (WI): non-significant increase.Federal Breeding Bird Survey: significant decline.All estimates are for time period (1966-2005). The Federal BBS information can be obtained at by clicking on Trend Estimates and selecting the species in question.
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